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Game Theory Analysis

DICE

Dice

House Edge 0.10% · Rakeback up to 100% (Only at Duel)

Gamdom 1.00% · Rakeback up to 100% (up to 5k)

Stake / Rainbet / Shuffle 1%

Pick your number, over or under, and pray to your favorite god. Crazy multipliers await those who are brave

Dice quick sim

Set the house edge, target value, and roll direction. Results are per 1 unit wagered.

EV -0.001

House Edge

0.10%

STD

0.9991

P(win)

49.995%

Win Multiplier

1.9982x

Where to Play Dice

Best current value by provider.

Duel

0.10% edge

100% rakeback

Up to 50k daily

Gamdom

1.00% edge

100% rakeback

Up to 5k daily

Stake / Rainbet / Shuffle

1.00% edge

Flat pricing

No meaningful rakeback edge

OVERVIEW

Dice is a probability game where you predict whether the roll result will be higher or lower than your selected target.

SETUP

  • Choose your bet amount.
  • Pick a target between 0 and 10,000 (some frontends display this as 0 to 100).
  • Decide whether your bet is over or under that target.

ROLL FLOW

  • The game generates one random number between 0 and 10,000.
  • If the roll matches your over/under prediction, you win.
  • If it does not match, you lose the bet.

PAYOUT LOGIC

Your payout multiplier is tied to win probability:

  • Easier-to-hit targets -> lower multiplier.
  • Harder-to-hit targets -> higher multiplier.

GAME MATH

The Dice game generates a random integer between MIN and MAX (inclusive).

PARAMETERS

SymbolMeaning
MIN0
MAX10000
EDGE0.001 for Duel, 0.01 for Stake
Vchosen target number

TOTAL OUTCOMES

N=MAX - MIN + 1

For the default range:

N=10000 - 0 + 1=10001

PROBABILITY OF WINNING

If the player bets above the target value V:

Pabove=(MAX - V)N

If the player bets below the target value V:

Pbelow=(V - MIN)N

PAYOUT MULTIPLIERS

The payout multiplier is calculated so that expected return equals (1 - EDGE).

Multiplier for betting above:

Mabove=(1 - EDGE)Pabove

Multiplier for betting below:

Mbelow=(1 - EDGE)Pbelow

EXPECTED VALUE

For both bets:

EV=Pwin * Multiplier - 1

Substituting the multiplier formula gives:

EV=(1 - EDGE) - 1
EV=-EDGE

This means the player's expected return per bet is:

Return=1 - EDGE

PROVIDER COMPARISON

ProviderBase RTPBase House EdgeEffective House Edge @ 100% Rakeback
Duel99.9%0.10%0.00%
Stake99.0%1.00%1.00% (if rakeback is 0%)

RAKEBACK ADJUSTMENT

If rakeback returns a fraction r of house edge, effective edge is:

EDGEeffective=EDGEbase * (1 - r)

With Duel's 100% rakeback (r = 1), modeled effective edge is 0%.

You can test any edge and rakeback combination in the simulator below.

VOLATILITY / STD

Use net win and net loss outcomes:

WinNet=Multiplier - 1
LoseNet=-1

Variance and standard deviation per round:

Var=Pwin * (WinNet - EV)^2 + (1 - Pwin) * (LoseNet - EV)^2
SD=sqrt(Var)

Default setup on this page (target 5000, bet above, edge 0.10%):

SD ~=0.9991

Target 1000, bet above (edge 0.10%):

SD ~=0.3332

Target 9950, bet above (edge 0.10%):

SD ~=14.0933

TEST STRATEGIES

You can test strategies here in the strategy tool.

WARNING

Strategies are methods of shaping your risk and payout profile, not ways to beat the house.

They can be used to:

  • Smooth variance and generate more frequent, smaller wins.
  • Increase variance to chase larger, less frequent payouts.

This means each wager has a negative expected value, or neutral when playing zero-edge, and changing bet sizes or betting patterns won't change that.

MARTINGALE STRATEGY

Increase bet size after losses (typically doubling) to recover all previous losses plus a fixed profit. This works extremely well until it doesn't and all of your bankroll is gone.

Bet size sequence: b, 2b, 4b, 8b, ...

Stop when a win occurs, then reset to base bet.

Martingale — Distribution Effect

  • Very high win frequency.
  • Many small profits.
  • Rare but extreme losses (one big loss can drain your bankroll).

PAROLI (INVERSE MARTINGALE)

Bet sequence after wins: b, 2b, 4b, ...

Reset to base bet after a loss.

Paroli — Distribution Effect

  • Lower win frequency.
  • Many small losses.
  • Occasional large wins.

First Casino

Live Economics

House edge: 0.100%

House Edge after Rakeback: 0.000%

STD: 1.00

Max Possible Win: 1.00x

Second Casino

Live Economics

House edge: 1.000%

House Edge after Rakeback: 1.000%

STD: 0.99

Max Possible Win: 0.98x

Shared Session

Run SnapshotDuel (Dice) vs Stake (Dice)